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I Behavior in the Control Loop

If parameter A shows only I behaviour, we model A with a block for kI and an integrator with 1/s.

I element as series connection of the blocks k_I and 1/s

In a control loop, this looks as follows:

Control loop with I element (k_I and 1/s)
\[ \begin{gathered} H_{\mathrm{FÜ}} = \frac{A}{1 + A} \\[6pt] A = k_I \cdot \frac{1}{s} \\[6pt] H_{\mathrm{FÜ}} = \frac{k_I \cdot \frac{1}{s}}{1 + k_I \cdot \frac{1}{s}} \end{gathered} \]

It is advantageous to divide the numerator and denominator by A. This gives us a form that is described as a new standard behaviour in the next chapter. So:

\[ \begin{gathered} \text{General: } H_{\mathrm{FÜ}} = \frac{A}{1 + A} = \frac{1}{1 + \frac{1}{A}} \\[6pt] \text{Example I behaviour: } A = k_I \cdot \frac{1}{s} \text{ and } \frac{1}{A} = \frac{1}{k_I} \cdot s \\[6pt] H_{\mathrm{FÜ}} = \frac{1}{1 + \frac{1}{A}} = \frac{1}{1 + \frac{1}{k_I} \cdot s} \end{gathered} \]

In the next chapter, we deal with the new behaviour described by the reference transfer function.

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